Art

In the bustling parks and festive streets of Mianzhu (绵竹), a city in Sichuan province, clusters of children often gather around small, foldable tables, their eyes wide with anticipation. Here, a sugar painting artist works with simple tools: a smooth marble slab, a rotating disc adorned with patterns of flowers, birds, fish, and mythical dragons, and a ladle filled with molten sugar. With a quick spin of the disc, a child selects a design, and the artist swiftly transforms golden syrup into delicate, shimmering creations. Once solidified with a bamboo stick, these edible artworks are handed over, bringing joy that is both visual and gustatory. This tradition, known as sugar painting, blends playfulness with craftsmanship, offering a fleeting moment of sweetness that has been cherished for generations. The Craft Process Creating sugar painting requires precision and speed. Artists begin by heating a mixture of malt sugar and rock sugar until it reaches a liquid state, carefully controlling the temperature to avoid burning or premature hardening. The syrup must be poured quickly onto the stone surface, where it cools and solidifies almost instantly. Using a copper ladle as their brush, artisans draw freehand lines to form intricate shapes, from animals to…

In a quiet studio filled with the scent of fresh foliage, a group of students gathers around Master Ying (应老师), eager to learn the ancient art of Eastern flower arrangement. Today's focus is on three-dimensional structures, a technique often misunderstood as solely Western. Master Ying begins by challenging this notion, explaining that Eastern methods have their own rich history and aesthetic principles. He emphasizes that this isn't about rigid rules but about capturing the essence of nature through balance and space. As he speaks, the students handle branches and test tubes, realizing that traditional flower art is more accessible and profound than they imagined. This session promises to blend timeless wisdom with hands-on creativity, offering a fresh perspective on how simple materials can transform into elegant designs. Eastern Principles Master Ying delves into the core of Eastern aesthetics, highlighting how it differs from Western styles. While Western flower arrangement often prioritizes symmetry and bold patterns, Eastern approaches, like the Song Yun (宋韵) style, embrace asymmetry to achieve harmony. He uses the analogy of a window frame: just as people enjoy viewing a landscape through a pane, Eastern designs use "frames" to create focused, poetic scenes. This method isn't about randomness;…

In an era where self-care and mindfulness dominate lifestyle trends, traditional Chinese herbs are shedding their image as mere medicinal ingredients. They are now stepping into the spotlight as central elements in do-it-yourself projects that merge nature, art, and personal well-being. This movement goes beyond simple crafting; it represents a creative fusion where ancient botanical wisdom meets contemporary design. People are discovering that herbs like Bajiao (八角) and Hongdou (红豆) can be transformed into beautiful, functional items for everyday use. By engaging in these hands-on activities, individuals connect with nature in a tactile way, turning health rituals into expressive, sensory experiences. This approach not only promotes relaxation but also invites a deeper appreciation for the textures and scents of natural materials, making wellness an integral part of daily life without the need for complex routines. Herbal Jewelry Imagine carrying the essence of a lush garden with you wherever you go. Herbal jewelry makes this possible by incorporating dried Chinese herbs into accessories like necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. For instance, the star-shaped Bajiao adds a geometric touch, while the vibrant red Hongdou serves as a natural bead. These pieces are often combined with simple materials such as hemp cord or wooden…

The number of pets in households is soaring, with nearly 200 million companion animals, primarily dogs and cats, becoming integral parts of families. This surge has ignited a passion for creating personalized items, leading many to explore do-it-yourself projects. Instead of solely purchasing mass-produced products, owners are crafting unique accessories and decor that reflect their pets' personalities. This movement blends creativity with practicality, offering a special way to celebrate the bond between humans and their animal friends. The following sections delve into popular methods, showcasing how simple materials can be transformed into cherished keepsakes or functional gadgets. Simple Soft Crafts Wool felting stands out as a favorite for its fluffy texture that mimics a pet's fur. Crafters often shape it into pendants, keychains, or brooches, resulting in lightweight items that are easy to carry around. What makes this technique particularly meaningful is the option to incorporate a pet's own shed hairs, adding a personal touch. The process involves needle-felting or wet-felting to compact the fibers into durable forms. Beginners find it accessible due to the minimal tools required—just wool, needles, and a foam pad. With practice, these creations can capture adorable likenesses, making them perfect gifts or mementos. Another approach…

Running Script offers a dynamic approach to Chinese calligraphy, blending speed with structured form. It developed as scribes sought quicker methods for documentation and artistic expression. Over time, practitioners refined its flowing lines, creating pieces that feel both spontaneous and deliberate. This style allowed individuals to imprint their personality onto each character, moving beyond rigid norms. Its adaptability made it a medium for cultural exchange, influencing artistic practices in neighboring regions. Today, it stands as a vibrant part of China's artistic legacy, studied for its technical grace and historical role in communication. 1. Script Origins The development of Running Script began during the Han Dynasty (汉代), a period marked by administrative expansion and cultural exchange. As documentation needs grew, scribes sought a middle path between the strictness of official scripts and the speed of cursive forms. This practical demand fostered a writing style that balanced clarity with efficiency, allowing ideas to flow onto silk and paper with renewed grace. Calligraphy theorist Zhang Huaihuan (张怀瓘) later defined this style in his work Shu Duan (书断). He noted its creation by Liu Desheng (刘德昇), emphasizing its role as a moderated version of standard script. Running Script avoids the rigid structure of regular…

A cup shaped like a curling lotus leaf rests in a collection. Crafted in the Qianlong kiln (乾隆窑), the Dongqing Glazed Lotus Leaf Pattern Cup (东青釉荷叶纹杯) displays a muted gray-green hue, free from firing marks. Its surface veins appear stirred by a soft pond wind. The three Guan sisters (关氏三姝) donated it to the Ba Gui treasure house (八桂宝库). The glaze's crackled texture holds knowledge from generations of kiln workers. A raised lotus seedpod at its center reflects a literati's quiet resolve. Morning light grazing the surface reveals the artisan's historic pursuit of unity with the natural world. 1. Dongqing Glaze: A Quiet Shade of Jade The story of Chinese porcelain is often told in brilliant blues and stark whites, but its soul resides in quieter hues. Among these, the subtle glow of Dongqing glaze holds a special place. It is a color that does not shout but whispers, a soft, greyish-green that captures the essence of a tranquil moment. This specific celadon tone, achieved through centuries of refined technique, represents a peak of artistic restraint. Its value lies not in intricate painted scenes, but in the profound depth of its color and the flawless, glass-smooth surface of the glaze.…

In the heart of the Shandong Museum resides a captivating bronze relic from China's Shang Dynasty: the Yachou Yue (亚醜钺). This ancient ceremonial axe, distinguished by its striking, almost smiling, human-like face, is far more than a weapon. Unearthed by chance in 1965, it embodies the complex interplay of military power, spiritual belief, and masterful artistry of its time. Its unique design, featuring a mysterious grin and an enigmatic inscription, continues to intrigue scholars and visitors alike, serving as a powerful window into a long-lost civilization. 1. What is the Yachou Yue? In 1965, a quiet field in Qingzhou (青州) revealed a secret buried for millennia. Archaeologists worked at the Subutun (苏埠屯) site, a key Shang Dynasty location in Shandong known for ancient bronzes. Initially, heavy looting left little hope, but the mood shifted when a bronze weapon emerged from the northern passage, hinting at wonders beneath the soil. 1.1 Lucky Accident An elderly laborer, frustrated at missing earlier finds, muttered while digging. Suddenly, his tool hit something hard with a loud clang. That sound unveiled the Yachou Yue, though the impact chipped its corner. This moment turned disappointment into triumph, adding a personal touch to the excavation. Teams carefully…

In a quiet corner of a museum, a bowl glows with a soft green light, like a piece of frozen spring. This is Longquan (龙泉) celadon, a treasure from Zhejiang province that has captivated people for over a thousand years. Its beauty is not loud, but deep. While many try to copy its serene elegance, true Longquan celadon holds secrets that modern workshops struggle to unlock. Its value lies in a perfect combination of unique earth, masterful glazing, and firing techniques that border on alchemy. This is the story of what sets this porcelain apart and why its deepest secrets remain guarded by time itself. The Glaze The soul of Longquan celadon is its glaze, specifically the legendary Fenqing (粉青) and Meiziqing (梅子青). Fenqing resembles polished jade, a soft, greyish-green that feels both gentle and profound. Meiziqing is more vibrant, echoing the color of a fresh, ripening plum. Achieving these colors was not accidental. It required a precise recipe of local raw materials and a lime-alkali glaze formulated to be viscous at high temperatures, preventing it from running. Modern replicas often use different chemical compositions, resulting in a color that can look superficially similar but lacks the inner glow and…

In the heart of Zhejiang Province Museum, the "Blooming" exhibition presents a captivating array of evening bags that blend Eastern artistry with Western fashion. These pieces, dating from the 16th to the 20th centuries, showcase how Chinese motifs and craftsmanship were integrated into accessories for formal occasions. Unlike typical Western designs, these bags use silk, precious metals, and intricate techniques like Kesi (缂丝) and Luodian (螺钿) to convey cultural narratives. Each item serves as a portable canvas, reflecting societal values and artistic evolution during a period of global exchange. This collection not only highlights aesthetic beauty but also invites viewers to appreciate the deeper meanings woven into every stitch and pattern. Silk Landscapes One standout piece from around 1920 is a light blue silk evening bag adorned with a detailed landscape scene. The primary design features symmetrical vase patterns, symbolizing peace and safety, flanked by peonies, lotuses, and chrysanthemums. These flowers are intertwined with scrolling grass motifs, all executed in the Kesi technique, which involves discontinuous weft threads to create a carved, three-dimensional effect. This method, often described as "an inch of Kesi equals an inch of gold," required immense skill and time, making each bag a unique masterpiece. The…

Nestled in the hills of Shaoxing (绍兴), Zhejiang, the Song Six Mausoleums (宋六陵) stand as a silent testament to the Southern Song Dynasty (南宋). This sacred ground, the final resting place for emperors and empresses, recently yielded fragments that speak louder than stones. Archaeologists uncovered a trove of broken porcelain, primarily from the renowned Longquan Kiln (龙泉窑). These shards, though incomplete, are now keys unlocking the aesthetic and daily rituals of a royal court from centuries past. They are not merely broken pottery but physical echoes of imperial life, offering a direct link to the artisans who served the throne. Ceramic Secrets Handling these fragments reveals immediate tactile and visual qualities. A brilliant, translucent green glaze covers most surfaces, a hue so vibrant it seems to capture a piece of the jade-like ideal cherished by Song scholars. This glaze feels smooth and glassy to the touch, evidence of high-temperature firing mastery. When a shard is turned over, the broken edge exposes the secret beneath: a fine, compact body of gray-white clay. This material is not coarse but incredibly refined, indicating the use of carefully selected and processed raw materials that provided a perfect canvas for the iconic glaze. Further examination…

On a tranquil afternoon, a gentle hand cradles a Round Fan, its circular form mirroring the moon's embrace. This artifact, once a companion to nobility, carries whispers of harmony and connection, woven into the fabric of daily life. In ancient courts, it adorned figures whose gestures spoke volumes. A tilt or a sway could paint emotions across a room, transforming ordinary moments into living art. Its simplicity belied a depth that captivated all who beheld it. Over time, creators infused its surface with ink and color, sketching scenes that danced with life. Each stroke invited others to share in a breeze-filled narrative, blending poetry with visual charm. This evolution marked its journey from utility to inspiration. By 2006, its role in preserving craft was honored, securing a place among cherished traditions that continue to resonate today. 1. The Round Fan's Millennial Passage The Round Fan, a quintessential element of Chinese heritage, has woven its way through over three thousand years of history, embodying both utility and artistry. Initially conceived for practical purposes, it gradually transformed into a cultural icon, reflecting societal norms and aesthetic values across dynasties. Its journey from a simple shade to a decorated accessory illustrates the dynamic…

In the heart of China, artisans transform everyday materials into functional art through time-honored methods. These practices, like Pottery, involve molding earth into forms that serve daily needs while carrying ancestral wisdom. Each item bears the maker's unique imprint, connecting users to a lineage of skill and dedication. Similarly, Silk weaving demonstrates a delicate balance between human care and natural processes. Craftspeople guide silkworms to produce threads that become luxurious textiles, embodying patience and respect for resources. Those who engage in these trades sustain more than objects; they uphold values of mindfulness and community identity. Today, these methods adapt without losing their essence. Artisans infuse traditional approaches with modern sensibilities, ensuring their work remains integral to cultural expression. Handling a piece of Cloisonné or viewing detailed Paper-cutting reveals how hands-on creation fosters a deeper appreciation for heritage in everyday life. Bamboo Weaving The journey of Bamboo Weaving begins with a single stalk. Artisans split the bamboo into slender, pliable strips called mis, a process requiring a sharp eye and a steady hand. This transformation from a rigid pole to a flexible fiber is the first miracle. The strength and abundance of bamboo made it an ideal material for everyday life,…

As the final notes faded into the twilight of Taiyuan's parks on October 12, 2025, the curtain fell on a remarkable cultural initiative. From May's first blooms to October's crisp air, Shanxi Provincial Theatre (山西省话剧院) delivered twenty-two open-air performances, turning public spaces into vibrant hubs of community connection. This series, part of a broader effort to make art accessible, allowed residents to encounter theater in their daily routines, blending storytelling with the changing seasons. The program's conclusion marked not an end, but a celebration of how performance can weave itself into the fabric of city life, offering respite and joy to all who gathered on lawns and under skies. Cultural Roots This initiative stemmed from a commitment to place people at the heart of cultural policy. By bringing stagecraft directly into neighborhoods, the project allowed artistry to flourish outside formal venues. It demonstrated that theater is not a distant luxury but a living dialogue, with each show adapted to the rhythms and needs of local audiences. The choice of parks as stages was intentional, creating informal settings where art could feel immediate and personal. Families, couples, and seniors found common ground on the grass, sharing experiences that transcended age and…

Why does a play about a fading teahouse still resonate deeply with modern audiences? Teahouse (茶馆), written by Lao She (老舍) in 1957, remains a cornerstone of Chinese theater, captivating viewers nearly seventy years later. Set entirely within the walls of Yutai Teahouse (裕泰茶馆), this masterpiece uses a single location to reflect the immense social and political upheavals in China across five decades. Instead of focusing on grand historical figures, it turns its lens on the ordinary people—the patrons, the owners, the hustlers—whose lives are buffeted by forces beyond their control. The teahouse becomes a microcosm of the nation, a stage where personal dreams and despairs intertwine with the fate of a country in flux. Its enduring power lies not in political commentary, but in its raw, compassionate portrayal of humanity struggling to find dignity and a means of survival amidst chaos. Performance Time: Saturday, November 15th, 2025 at 19:30 Venue: Zunyi Grand Theater Opera Hall A Triptych of Time The structure of Teahouse is a bold narrative feat, compressing fifty turbulent years into three distinct acts. Each act revisits the same setting, allowing the audience to witness the physical and social decay of the establishment and its patrons. The…

What if your accessories could tell a story a thousand years old? In an age of mass production, a small, fragrant pouch offers a different kind of luxury. This is not just a scent carrier; it is a wearable piece of history, a whisper from ancient China. The Xiangnang (香囊), or scented sachet, holds within its delicate stitches the essence of a cultural legacy. Far more than a simple ornament, it is a complex artifact where botany, craft, and deep-seated human emotion converge. From royal courts to rustic villages, it has served as a personal air of poetry, a protective charm, and a silent messenger of the heart. The Craft Creating a Xiangnang is a meditation in itself. The process begins not with thread or cloth, but with scent. An artisan selects herbs like mugwort, cloves, or borneol, each chosen for its aromatic and symbolic properties. The goal is to design a fragrance profile that is either invigorating, calming, or protective. This initial step is deeply personal, akin to composing a unique olfactory signature for the future wearer. The true test of patience follows: grinding. The dried botanicals are placed into a stone mortar. The rhythmic, circular crushing is not…

This November, the Huizhou Culture and Art Center (惠州文化艺术中心) transforms into a portal to the late Qing dynasty, presenting a stage adaptation of The Story of the Stone (红楼梦). On November 19, 2025, audiences will witness a condensed, 150-minute spectacle that distills Cao Xueqin's (曹雪芹) monumental novel. This production does not merely recount a story; it invites viewers into a reflective space where personal desires clash with societal confines. Through innovative narrative techniques and visual poetry, the play examines the delicate threads of love and loss within the illustrious Jia Mansion (贾府). It is an experience designed to resonate with modern sensibilities, questioning how much has truly changed in the human heart. Performance Time: November 19th, 2025 at 19:30 Venue: Huizhou Culture and Art Center The Narrative Guided by the otherworldly perspectives of a lame Taoist and a scabby monk, the play frames the saga as a search for cause and effect. This unique viewpoint allows the audience to journey through pivotal moments, such as Lin Daiyu's (林黛玉) initial arrival at the mansion and Granny Liu's (刘姥姥) wide-eyed tour of the gardens. The plot weaves these episodes into a tapestry that highlights both romantic yearning and familial decay. Key events…

In the bustling streets of modern China, a quiet revolution blooms atop the heads of women who choose to adorn their hair with intricate floral arrangements. This is not merely a fashion statement but a profound connection to an ancient practice known as hairpin flowers, a craft that has woven its way through millennia. Imagine waking up to the sight of vibrant blossoms—crimson camellias, sunny daisies, and delicate hydrangeas—nestled in dark tresses, transforming everyday moments into a celebration of nature and resilience. For many, these flowers are more than decorations; they are emblems of inner strength and a poetic approach to life. In an era where women are increasingly asserting their identities, hairpin flowers serve as a bold declaration of self-love and cultural pride. They remind us that beauty can be both fleeting and eternal, capturing the essence of hope in each handcrafted petal. This tradition, rooted in deep history, continues to inspire those who seek to blend artistry with personal expression, making every day a canvas for creativity and empowerment. The Artisan's Touch Creating hairpin flowers is a meticulous process that demands patience and skill, passed down through generations of artisans. In regions like Quanzhou (泉州), particularly among the…

In the heart of Beiping (北平) during the 1920s, a rickshaw puller's dream unfolds on stage, capturing the essence of human resilience. The theatrical adaptation of Rickshaw Boy (骆驼祥子), based on Lao She's (老舍) classic novel, brings to life the gritty streets and soaring hopes of a bygone era. Directed by Fang Xu (方旭), this production revitalizes the tale for modern audiences, blending innovative staging with emotional depth. As the curtains rise at the Quanzhou Grand Theatre (泉州大剧院) on October 18, 2025, viewers are invited to step into a world where every pull of the rickshaw echoes with struggle and aspiration. This isn't just a retelling; it's an immersion into the soul of a city and its people, making literature breathe and pulse in real time. Performance Time: Saturday, October 18th, 2025 at 19:30 Venue: Quanzhou Grand Theatre Stage Interpretation Xiangzi's (祥子) journey from hopeful youth to broken man is distilled into a powerful two-hour performance. Three actors portray him at different life stages, sharing the stage to weave a symphony of fate. The young Xiangzi beams with ambition, the middle-aged one grapples with despair, and the elderly version retreats into defeat. This layered approach allows the audience to witness…

What secrets lie within the rhythmic beats of Tibet's ancient Rebadance (热巴舞)? This dynamic performance, recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage, is far more than a series of steps. It is a living narrative, a spiritual dialogue, and a vibrant expression of identity for Tibetan communities across the Plateau. With its powerful drumming and acrobatic movements, Rebadance connects the past to the present, telling stories of faith, nature, and human endurance. Its very name, translating to "tassel" or "fringe," hints at the intricate layers of meaning woven into every gesture and costume. This dance does not simply entertain; it invites audiences into a world where every jump and turn carries the weight of centuries. Roots and Rhythm The story of Rebadance begins in the mists of time, with many tracing its origins to the 11th century and the influential Buddhist master, Milarepa (米拉日巴). He and his disciples are credited with shaping the art form, blending physical discipline with spiritual intent. However, deeper echoes resonate from an even older tradition. The central instrument, the drum, was originally a ritual object in the indigenous Bon (苯教) religion, used in ceremonies to summon deities. This highlights a fascinating transformation, where the dance…

What dark family secrets will a single stormy night reveal in 1925 China? Thunderstorm (雷雨), the monumental work by Cao Yu (曹禺), often called China's Shakespeare, arrives in Zunyi (遵义) through the enduring efforts of the Guizhou Provincial Theater Troupe. This performance is not merely a revival but a fresh interpretation of a story that has captivated audiences for nearly a century. Set against a backdrop of social transition, the play dissects the intricate and often painful relationships within a wealthy, feudalistic family. The narrative builds with a slow, inexorable tension, much like the gathering clouds before a storm, leading to a climactic night where hidden truths and long-buried resentments violently surface. This staging promises to connect modern viewers with the raw emotional power and timeless questions about fate, desire, and societal constraints that Cao Yu so masterfully embedded into his script. Performance Time: October 20h, 2025 at 19:30 Venue: Guizhou Provincial Theater Troupe Family Secrets The central tragedy of Thunderstorm unfolds within the oppressive walls of the Zhou family residence. The patriarch, Zhou Puyuan (周朴园), maintains a facade of respectability, but his past actions haunt the household. His current wife, Fanyi (繁漪), trapped in a loveless marriage, grapples with…

The curtain fell to thunderous applause in Nanning on October 14th, marking a powerful start to the national tour of Yu Chenglong (于成龙). This large-scale theatrical production, centered on themes of integrity, transported over a thousand spectators into a 360-year-old conversation about moral courage. Among them was Wei Tao (韦韬), Chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, whose presence underscored the performance's significance beyond mere entertainment. The play about the Qing Dynasty official often hailed as a pinnacle of bureaucratic virtue, did not simply recount history. It breathed life into it, creating a shared emotional experience that resonated deeply within the modern auditorium. For two hours, the audience was held in rapt attention. The narrative's tension was palpable, broken only by collective gasps and bursts of applause at moments where justice prevailed. This immediate and visceral reaction suggested the story's core message was not lost in the centuries separating the subject from his viewers. Instead, it highlighted a timeless hunger for principled leadership and ethical fortitude. The success in Nanning established more than a successful opening night; it proved the enduring relevance of a man who held fast to his convictions against formidable odds. The Performance As the stage lights…

In the touching drama The Bead Collector, a young apprentice in a Beijing temple learns about life through caring for Buddhist prayer beads, or Fozhu (佛珠), discovering how Baojiang (包浆) forms a bridge between past and present. This patina, a glossy, amber-like surface, develops over years of mindful handling, turning simple wood into a reflection of dedication and time. It starts with the natural oils in precious woods like Zitan (紫檀) and Huanghuali (黄花梨), which slowly oxidize and blend with human touch, creating a warm, resilient sheen. Unlike quick polishing methods, this process thrives on patience, echoing the slow, deliberate pace of monastic life and offering insights into how small, consistent actions can lead to profound beauty. As the drama unfolds, the beads become silent narrators of stories, their evolving surfaces capturing moments of joy, struggle, and peace, much like the wrinkles on a wise elder's hands that speak of experiences lived fully. Patina Formation The birth of Baojiang begins when a bead owner starts interacting with their Fozhu regularly, allowing the innate oils in woods such as Zitan to seep out and react with air. This natural oxidation process forms a hard, shiny layer over months or years, without…

In a quiet room, the simple act of making tea becomes a focused ritual. Chayi (茶艺) is this practice, where handling leaves and water demands care. It starts with selecting the right leaves, understanding that each type holds unique character. The process is not rushed; it is about presence and attention to detail. Four elements shape a good brew. First, the amount of tea relative to water sets the foundation. Too many leaves, and the drink turns sharp; too few, and it feels empty. Second, water heat is critical. Delicate greens need cooler temperatures to avoid bitterness, while robust blacks require near-boiling points to open up fully. Third, timing the steep is essential. Seconds can shift flavors from smooth to rough. Fourth, consider how many times you can reuse the leaves. Quality ones often yield multiple infusions, each revealing new notes. Adjusting these factors based on the tea variety—like oolongs that unfold over short steeps—makes the experience personal and dynamic. Beyond technique, the setting matters. The teapot, the cup, and the space around you influence the moment. It is a blend of method and mood, creating a pause in the day. Through practice, one learns to feel the balance, turning…

With just scissors or knives, artists transform plain paper into delicate patterns that adorn homes and mark festive occasions. This practice, called Jianzhi (剪纸), has evolved over centuries, blending artistry with daily life. Its recognition by UNESCO in 2009 underscores its role as a shared human treasure, reflecting creativity across generations. https://youtu.be/ERtUDXoHg4c?list=PLf8c1qp5Bsq_phCqics4haPwoGyDR75bH 1. History and Artistry 1.1 Historical Roots Jianzhi's beginnings trace back to early thin sheet carving methods before the Western Han Dynasty. Once paper was invented, it became the primary medium, allowing the art to flourish and adapt through different eras. By the Ming and Qing periods, Jianzhi reached its peak, becoming integral to community celebrations and personal expression. It served not only as decoration but also as a means to convey wishes and stories, embedding itself in cultural practices. 1.2 Creative Techniques Artists employ cutting for fluid, simple designs and carving for intricate details, often combining both approaches. This flexibility allows for everything from bold silhouettes to finely detailed scenes, each piece unique to the maker's skill. Common forms include monochrome works, often made through folding, as well as colorful and three-dimensional pieces. Each style offers different visual effects, from stark contrasts to vibrant, layered compositions that…