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Nirvana in Fire 3 Is Coming: Schemers, Swords, and Reboot
Let's get one thing straight: Nirvana in Fire (琅琊榜) isn't just a TV show. It's a cultural reset. The 2015 masterpiece redefined political intrigue in Chinese drama, blending razor-sharp plotting, tragic heroes, and a level of detail that made historians weep with joy. Season 2, while stellar, lived in the shadow of Hu Ge's iconic Mei Changsu. But Nirvana in Fire 3? It's not here to chase the past—it's here to burn it down and rebuild. With a fiery new duo, a kingdom teetering on collapse, and the original creative team back in the saddle, this might just be the reboot that outshines its predecessors. Two Men, One Throne, and a Nation in Flames Set in the fictional Yan Kingdom, the story pivots on a clash of titans: Tuoba Yi (Zhang Wanyi, 张晚意), the battle-hardened "King of the Northern Seas", and Tang Sheng (Zhang Xincheng, 张新成), a prodigy from the legendary Langya Pavilion. Yan is a tinderbox. Corrupt officials bleed the court dry, while rival kingdoms circle like wolves. Tuoba Yi, armed with an army and a hunger for power, sees chaos as an opportunity. Tang Sheng, however, is the wildcard—a scholar who believes stability can only come through cunning,… -
The Craziest Ancient Chinese Drama You'll Binge in 2025
Forget slow-burn tension and whispered conspiracies—Spring Whispers (春来定风波) isn't here to coddle its audience. Tencent's latest historical series, which premiered on April 13, 2025, feels less like a traditional drama and more like a adrenaline shot to the genre. Within four hours of its release, it soared to an 8.7 rating, dominated social media trends, and left viewers scrambling for synonyms of "unhinged." Here's why everyone's obsessed with a show that opens with a widow dragging a coffin into her ex-husband's mansion. Revenge Served With Herbs and Humor Five years after being framed for poisoning her mother-in-law and exiled to guard family tombs, Shen Jiangli (Hai Lu) returns to the Lu estate—not with apologies, but with a coffin containing live evidence of her sister-in-law's crimes. This isn't subtlety; it's psychological warfare with a side of dark comedy. Why It Works: The Coffin Scene: Shen crashes a family banquet, her red robes billowing like war banners. As she reveals the 27 women sacrificed in Wang Danling's fertility ritual (聚阳阵), the camera lingers on a single detail: Shen adjusting her rival's hairpin while smiling. It's villainy served with etiquette. Dialogue That Cuts: When her estranged husband Lu Jingming (Xu Haiqiao) asks, "Were… -
Yang Zi's Top 5 Costume Works Recommendations
If you've ever wondered how Chinese mythology, history, and fantasy collide on screen, Yang Zi's (杨紫) costume dramas are the perfect starting point. Take Ashes of Love, where she plays Jin Mi, a flower deity navigating love and betrayal across celestial realms. The series doesn't just romanticize immortality; it dissects the consequences of emotion-suppressing poisons and divine politics. Or consider Flourished Peony, where her stoic swordswoman Lu Xueqi battles sect rivalries in a world where loyalty clashes with ambition. Yang Zi's characters aren't just "strong"—they're layered, flawed, and rooted in specific eras, from the Tang Dynasty's perfume trade (Flourished Peony) to mythological clan wars (Lost You Forever). Here's a curated guide to Yang Zi's most iconic costume works. Lost You Forever 长相思 Aired: 2023 Period Background: Mythological era inspired by ancient Chinese legends. Genres: Xianxia, romance, political intrigue. Main Roles: Yang Zi as Xiao Yao, a resilient princess; co-stars Deng Wei (邓为) and Zhang Wan Yi (张晚意). Adapted From: Tong Hua's novel of the same name. Xiao Yao's story begins in tragedy—after losing her royal status and memories, she reinvents herself as Wen Xiao Liu, a rough-edged healer in Qing Shui Town. Her life intertwines with four men, each representing… -
Top 6 Historical Works of Spring and Autumn-Warring States Era
The Spring and Autumn-Warring States eras (770–221 BCE, 春秋战国时期) marked a turbulent yet intellectually vibrant chapter in Chinese history. As the Zhou Dynasty's authority waned, regional states clashed for dominance, fostering military innovation and philosophical debates. Thinkers like Confucius, Laozi, and Sun Tzu laid the groundwork for Chinese philosophy, while states such as Qin and Chu rose through reforms and warfare. This fragmented yet dynamic period set the stage for China's eventual unification. Below, we highlight key film and TV works that capture the essence of Spring and Autumn-Warring States era period. Eastern Zhou States: Spring and Autumn Chronicles 东周列国·春秋篇 This isn't some flashy new release—it dropped back in 1996, but with a Douban rating of 9.4/10, it's clear this series has legs. I stumbled across it while digging into older dramas, and honestly, it's a goldmine for anyone who's into history, power plays, or just damn good storytelling. This epic pulls its plot straight from the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) and the Commentary of Zuo (左传), two heavy hitters in ancient Chinese records. We're talking about the messy, fascinating shift from the Zhou Dynasty's slow crumble to the rise of feisty feudal states, all clawing for control. The… -
Dilraba's Top 5: Cdrama Queen's Greatest Hits
Dilraba Dilmurat (迪丽热巴) has redefined versatility in Chinese costume dramas, seamlessly shifting from mischievous fox spirits to battle-hardened warriors. Her ability to anchor fantastical plots with emotional authenticity makes her a standout in the genre. Take The Long Ballad: As Li Changge, she delivered a masterclass in restraint, whether strategizing siege defenses or silently mourning her family's massacre. In Eternal Love of Dream, she balanced Bai Fengjiu's whimsy with grit, turning a lovestruck princess into a symbol of resilience. These roles aren't just performances—they're blueprints for how modern xianxia and historical dramas can prioritize character over spectacle. Below, we break down five dramas that showcase her range, each distinct in tone yet unified by her magnetic presence. Eternal Love of Dream 三生三世枕上书 Aired: 2020 Period Background: Mythological fantasy world spanning three lifetimes. Genres: Romance, Fantasy, Xianxia. Main Roles: Dilraba as Bai Fengjiu, a nine-tailed fox princess; Gao Weiguang as Dong Hua Dijun. Adapted From: Tang Qi Gongzi's novel Three Lives, Three Worlds: The Pillow Book. Spanning three lifetimes, Eternal Love of Dream follows Bai Fengjiu, a fiery nine-tailed fox princess from the Qingqiu fox tribe, as she relentlessly pursues Dong Hua Dijun, an ancient deity who sacrificed his emotions to… -
Bai Lu's Top 5 Cdrama Masterclass
Bai Lu's (白鹿) rise in costume dramas isn't just about beauty—it's a masterclass in versatility. From the tender restraint of a noblewoman to the fiery swagger of a rebel queen, she molds each role into something unforgettable. Take The Journey of Chong Zi: her character Cui Shiyi, a reserved heiress bound by tradition, contrasts sharply with The Legends of Lu Zhaoyao, a leather-clad warlord who smirks while swinging a sword. Even within a single series, like Song of Youth, she shifts seamlessly from Ming-dynasty elegance in embroidered silk to comedic chaos in slapstick disguises. Her secret? She leans into extremes. In The Legends, a crimson robe and unapologetic red eyeliner scream "villainess," while in Court Lady, a single red-dress dance scene—all swirling sleeves and defiant glances—cements her as the queen of physical storytelling. No two roles blur; each is a bold, deliberate stroke on a growing canvas of reinvention. This article highlights her top works, blending rich storytelling, cultural depth, and performances that transcend language barriers. One and Only 周生如故 Aired: 2021 Period Background: Set in a fictional dynasty mirroring the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420–589 CE), a turbulent era marked by fractured kingdoms, military coups, and rigid Confucian social… -
3 Wang Hedi Cdramas Worth Rewatching
If you've ever wondered how Chinese historical dramas blend martial arts, romance, and myth into binge-worthy spectacles, Wang Hedi (王鹤棣) is your gateway actor. Known for roles that demand both physicality and emotional depth—like the time-traveling detective in Guardians of the Dafeng—Wang has become a defining face of China's costume drama boom. This article breaks down Wang Hedi's essential costume dramas, highlighting what makes each unique: intricate worldbuilding, genre-blending narratives, and performances that transcend language barriers. Guardians of the Dafeng 大奉打更人 Aired: 2025 Period Background: A fictional dynasty inspired by the Tang and Ming dynasties, blending historical aesthetics with fantasy elements. Genres: Historical fantasy, mystery, romance, comedy. Main Roles: Wang Hedi as Xu Qi'an, Tian Xiwei as Princess Lin'an Adapted From: The hit web novel of the same name by Mai Bao Xiao Lang Jun The series opens with Xu Qi'an investigating a series of ritualistic murders linked to a cult worshipping the "White Bone Goddess." Using forensic techniques alien to the Great Feng—like analyzing blood spatter patterns and soil samples—he exposes a plot to destabilize the throne. However, the deeper he digs, the more he uncovers about his own mysterious arrival in this era, including cryptic clues left by… -
Why's Casting Contemplating Crane Notes' Male Lead Tough
While some dramas ride the wave of success with their irresistible plotlines and cast, others struggle with making that one crucial decision—who will be the male lead? One such drama, Contemplating Crane Notes (观鹤笔记, originally titled Eastern Yard Observation Notes), has faced this challenge, and it's easy to see why. The Trouble with Choosing the Right Male Lead The most recent buzz around Contemplating Crane Notes began when rumors started circulating that casting for the male lead was proving problematic. In fact, there have been online posts suggesting that the project was at a standstill due to a lack of interest from suitable male actors. One blogger commented, "After searching for a long time, it seems that no one wants to play a real eunuch. This project is indefinitely postponed." However, another official source quickly debunked this idea, saying that the script was still being fine-tuned and the project was very much alive. The drama is based on a popular novel Contemplating Crane Notes, written by Ta Yu Deng, which delves into the life of the historical figure, the eunuch Deng Ying, during the Ming dynasty. Despite the loyal fanbase and high anticipation, finding the right actor to embody the… -
Why The Vendetta of An Will Dominate
In this ultimate C-drama face-off, Cheng Yi (成毅) leads the charge with his much-anticipated role in The Vendetta of An (长安二十四计), a gripping historical drama that sets him apart in a genre he's already mastered. The Vendetta of An is more than just a spinoff of the highly successful The Longest Day In Chang'an (长安十二时辰). While the two series are connected within the "Chang'an Universe," they stand as separate narratives. And while the concept of a "Chang'an Universe" is an exciting new development in the world of C-dramas, it's the lead actor, Cheng Yi, who really steals the spotlight. In The Longest Day In Chang'an, Cheng Yi played the character Li Lianhua, a delicate and intelligent young nobleman. His portrayal of this "sickly but charming" character became an iconic portrayal of the aristocratic hero. However, in The Vendetta of An, Cheng Yi's character, Xie Huai'an, represents a total departure from that persona—enter the world of vengeance, resilience, and political strategy. Xie Huai'an is a man tormented by the massacre of his family. For ten years, he has hidden in the shadows, biding his time, sharpening his mind. Now, he returns to Chang'an not as a naive youth, but as a… -
The Hidden Language of Mamianqun Embroidery
Every stitch on a horse-face skirt whispers secrets. For centuries, Mamianqun artisans encoded cultural values, social status, and cosmic beliefs into embroidered motifs, transforming fabric into a visual lexicon. These symbols—ranging from imperial dragons to humble butterflies—reveal how clothing became a canvas for China’s collective imagination. Imperial Dragons and Cosmic Order The dragon motif, reserved for royalty and high-ranking officials, evolved dramatically between dynasties. Ming-era Mamianqun featured five-clawed dragons (long) encircling skirt panels, their bodies coiled in perfect Fibonacci spirals to represent celestial harmony. A 1589 imperial consort’s skirt in the Forbidden City archives shows dragons chasing pearls amid cloud bands, symbolizing the emperor’s mandate from heaven. Qing artisans reimagined this motif under Manchu rule. Horse-face skirts for nobility incorporated mang dragons—four-clawed hybrids blending dragon and serpent features—to subtly assert Manchu identity. The 1783 “Dragon-Tide” skirt commissioned by Empress Dowager Chongqing pairs mang dragons with crashing waves, a nod to Qing naval ambitions. Floral Codes – From Peonies to Lotus Flowers served as social shorthand. Ming commoners favored peonies embroidered in indigo thread, their layered petals symbolizing wealth accumulation. Nobility preferred lotus motifs in silver-gilt thread, each flower’s eight petals mirroring the Bagua trigrams. A surviving Qing-era horse-face skirt from Suzhou tells a marital story through flora: pomegranates… -
Top 10 Famous Dishes in Tianjin
Tianjin, a vibrant city in northern China, boasts a rich culinary heritage with unique flavors and cooking techniques. Here's a curated list of the top 10 must-try dishes that define Tianjin's gastronomy, voted by locals and food enthusiasts alike. 1. **Bazhen Doufu (Eight-Treasure Tofu)** A signature Tianjin dish, Bazhen Doufu features crispy fried tofu cubes simmered with eight luxurious ingredients like abalone, sea cucumber, and scallops. The tofu's golden crust contrasts beautifully with its tender interior, absorbing the rich flavors of the seafood medley. Variations exist based on seasonal availability, making each version a delightful surprise. 2. **Chao Qing Xiaren (Stir-Fried River Shrimp)** This award-winning dish showcases Tianjin's freshwater shrimp at their peak in autumn. Uniformly sized shrimp are wok-tossed with crisp cucumber slices, achieving a natural golden hue. The result? A delicate balance of textures—slightly crunchy outside, succulent inside—with a subtle sweetness that highlights the shrimp's freshness. 3. **Jian Peng Daxia (Pan-Seared Prawns)** Tianjin's coastal influence shines in this ruby-red delicacy. Jumbo prawns are pan-seared to perfection, locking in oceanic flavors while developing a caramelized crust. The magic lies in the aromatic base of ginger, garlic, and scallions—a hallmark of Tianjin's expertise with seafood. 4. **Pa Quansu (Braised Assorted… -
Top 10 Famous Dishes in Chongqing
Chongqing, a city renowned for its bold and spicy flavors, boasts a rich culinary heritage. Here's a curated list of the top 10 must-try dishes that define the essence of Chongqing cuisine, based on popular votes and expert recommendations. 1. **Shuizhuyu (水煮鱼) - Boiled Fish in Chili Oil** A quintessential Sichuan dish, Shuizhuyu features tender fish slices simmered in a fiery broth of chili oil and Sichuan peppercorns. The dish is known for its numbing spiciness and aromatic flavors, making it a favorite among spice lovers. 2. **Pijiuya (啤酒鸭) - Beer Duck** This dish combines succulent duck meat with the rich flavors of beer, creating a hearty and aromatic stew. The duck is braised until tender, absorbing the malty sweetness of the beer, resulting in a dish that is both flavorful and comforting. 3. **Qianjiangjiza (黔江鸡杂) - Qianjiang Chicken Giblets** A spicy stir-fry of chicken giblets (heart, liver, gizzard, and intestines) with pickled peppers and vegetables. The dish is celebrated for its bold flavors and crunchy texture, offering a unique taste of Chongqing's rustic cuisine. 4. **Chongqing Kaoyu (重庆烤鱼) - Chongqing Grilled Fish** A fusion of grilling and braising, this dish features fish grilled to perfection and then simmered in… -
Top 10 Famous Dishes in Hebei
Hebei Province boasts a rich culinary heritage with a variety of iconic dishes. Here is a curated list of the top 10 famous dishes from Hebei, based on popular votes and historical significance. 1. Jingdong Braised Pork Knuckle (京东煨肘子) A signature dish from Tangshan, Hebei, this braised pork knuckle is cooked with a rich broth, red dates, goji berries, and a blend of seasonings. The result is tender, flavorful meat that melts in your mouth. It's known for its health benefits, particularly for bone strength. 2. Cangzhou Lion's Head (沧州狮子头) Named after the "Lion City" of Cangzhou, this dish features large meatballs made with minced pork and lotus root, deep-fried to a crispy exterior while remaining juicy inside. It can be served braised or steamed. 3. Stir-Fried Pork Kidney (溜腰花) A Cantonese-inspired dish popular in Hebei, this stir-fried pork kidney is crispy and aromatic, cooked with bell peppers and a savory sauce. It’s a favorite for its rich flavor and nutritional value. 4. Chicken with Shrimp (鸡里蹦) A historic dish dating back to the Qing Dynasty, this combines tender chicken and fresh shrimp stir-fried with sweet bean sauce. Its unique name comes from the lively movement of shrimp during cooking.… -
Top 10 Famous Shandong Dishes
Shandong cuisine, also known as Lu cuisine, is one of the eight major culinary traditions in China. Renowned for its rich flavors, fresh ingredients, and meticulous preparation, Shandong dishes have gained popularity both domestically and internationally. Below is a curated list of the top 10 most famous Shandong dishes, each with its unique history, preparation methods, and cultural significance. 1. Congshao Haishen (Braised Sea Cucumber with Scallions) Originating from the Jiaodong Peninsula, this dish is a hallmark of Shandong cuisine. The sea cucumber, often sourced from high-quality varieties like Liao Shen or Heiyu Shen, is braised with scallions to neutralize any fishy odors. The result is a harmonious blend of rich flavors and textures, making it a favorite at banquets and family gatherings. 2. Baochao Yaohua (Stir-Fried Pork Kidney) A classic Lu dish, Stir-Fried Pork Kidney is celebrated for its tender texture and robust flavor. The kidneys are sliced thinly and stir-fried with scallions, soy sauce, and a mix of seasonings. The dish is known for its balance of sweetness, sourness, and spiciness, appealing to a wide range of palates. 3. Tangcu Liyu (Sweet and Sour Carp) A staple at celebratory events like weddings, Sweet and Sour Carp is a… -
Top 10 Anhui Cuisine Dishes
Anhui cuisine, also known as Hui cuisine, is one of the eight major culinary traditions in China. Known for its use of wild herbs and simple cooking methods, it offers a unique blend of flavors. Below is a list of the top 10 Anhui dishes that have gained popularity among food enthusiasts. 1. Fuliji Roast Chicken (Hui Cuisine) Fuliji Roast Chicken is a traditional dish from Suzhou, Anhui. Originating in the early 20th century, it was officially named in 1951 and later recognized as a national delicacy. The dish is famous for its tender meat, rich aroma, and balanced flavors. 2. Huizhou One - Pot (Hui Cuisine) This winter specialty from Huizhou is a type of hot pot that combines various premium ingredients. Created during the Ming Dynasty, it is often compared to Fujian's Buddha Jumps Over the Wall for its exquisite taste. 3. Honey - Glazed Sweet Potato (Yanhuai Cuisine) A traditional sweet dish from Huaibei, Anhui, this dish features caramelized sweet potatoes with a glossy, translucent appearance. It is a popular choice for banquets due to its delightful taste and simple preparation. 4. Bagongshan Tofu (Hui Cuisine) Originating from Huainan, this tofu is known for its smooth texture… -
Top 10 Tibetan Cuisine Delicacies
Tibetan cuisine is renowned for its unique flavors and rich cultural heritage. Here’s a curated list of the top 10 must-try dishes from Tibet, each offering a glimpse into the region’s culinary traditions. 1. **Tun Guanchang (Boiled Sausage)** A staple in Tibetan households, this dish features sheep intestines stuffed with a mix of blood, meat, and barley or bean flour. It’s traditionally prepared during festivals and loved for its distinctive texture and flavor. 2. **Zheng Niushe (Steamed Beef Tongue)** A tender and aromatic delicacy, steamed beef tongue is lightly seasoned to highlight its natural taste. Often served cold or hot, it’s a favorite for its simplicity and rich flavor. 3. **Zha Guanfei (Fried Lung Sausage)** A crispy and savory snack made from sheep lungs, butter, and flour. Its origins trace back centuries, and it remains a popular street food in Lhasa. 4. **Suancai Miankuai (Sour Vegetable Noodles)** A comforting dinner dish combining homemade sour vegetables, hand-pulled noodles, and local dried meat or yak beef. The tangy, spicy broth is both hearty and refreshing. 5. **Gangba Kao Quanyang (Gangba Roast Whole Lamb)** A celebratory dish, this roast lamb is marinated with local spices and slow-cooked to perfection. The meat is juicy… -
Top 10 Most Beautiful Ancient Towns in Guangxi
Guangxi, the only coastal minority autonomous region in China, boasts numerous well - preserved ancient towns that are witnesses to the region's rich history and culture. Here's a list of the top 10 most beautiful ancient towns in Guangxi that you shouldn't miss. 1. Danzhou Ancient Town (Liuzhou) Danzhou Ancient Town, established during the Ming Dynasty over 400 years ago, is a unique floating town accessible only by ferry. Its crystal - clear waters, lush vegetation, and serene atmosphere make it a perfect escape from urban life. 2. Naliang Ancient Town (Fangchenggang) Naliang Ancient Town is renowned for its well - preserved historical architecture, including four ancient streets. The town's Hakka culture and riverside bamboo buildings add to its charm. 3. Daxu Ancient Town (Guilin) With a history dating back to the Northern Song Dynasty, Daxu Ancient Town is famous for its riverside architecture, ancient streets, and picturesque scenery. 4. Luxu Ancient Town (Nanning) Luxu Ancient Town is a blend of history, culture, and cuisine, featuring ancient buildings and temples that showcase its rich heritage. 5. Xing'an Ancient Town (Guilin) Xing'an Ancient Town combines Qin and Han cultures with Central Plains and Lingnan cultures. Its ancient bridges and riverside architecture… -
The Significance of the Five Elemental Gemstones in Chinese Traditions
Across the globe, gemstones are often valued for their beauty and rarity. However, in Chinese culture, certain gemstones hold an additional layer of significance, deeply rooted in the philosophy of the Five Elements. These elements – Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water – are fundamental to understanding Chinese cosmology and traditions. This article will explore the unique significance of the five gemstones associated with these elements. The Five Elements and Their Corresponding Gemstones The Wu Xing theory represents a complex web of relationships where elements generate and control one another in specific sequences. Each element corresponds to particular gemstones that channel its distinctive qualities and energies. These associations weren't arbitrary but developed through centuries of observation regarding the stones' physical properties, colors, and perceived energetic effects. 1. Wood Element and Green Stone In Chinese tradition, the Wood element symbolizes growth, vitality, and renewal, much like the energy of spring. It represents expansion, flexibility, and resilience, making it essential for fostering new beginnings. Green jade is the most revered gemstone associated with this element, often called the "stone of heaven." More valuable than gold in ancient China, jade’s smooth and durable nature embodies the Wood element’s strength and adaptability. It is… -
Explore the Ancient Chinese Arm Rings
In Chinese historical dramas, celestial beings and noblewomen are often depicted wearing exquisite arm accessories. These ornaments, known as 'Bi Huan' (臂环) or 'Bi Chuan' (臂钏), are not exclusive to deities but were also popular among the aristocracy, especially during the Tang Dynasty. The 'Bi Huan' is a type of bracelet worn on the upper arm, crafted from materials like gold, silver, jade, and glass. One notable example is the Tang Dynasty gold - inlaid jade arm ring unearthed from the Hejia Village Hoard, now displayed at the Shaanxi History Museum. This artifact consists of three curved white jade segments connected by gold animal - head hinges, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship. Historically, 'Bi Chuan' dates back to the Warring States period and became a symbol of wealth and status during the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even included as part of the 'Three Golds' in betrothal gifts. In Buddhist art, similar arm rings are seen adorning Bodhisattva statues, highlighting their spiritual significance. Contrary to the misconception that these arm rings were difficult to wear, ancient designs often featured adjustable openings, making them practical for daily use. They could be worn singly or in pairs, with multi - loop versions called… -
Did Ancient Chinese Use Umbrellas on Sunny Days?
We all know that ancient Chinese used umbrellas on rainy days, but did they also use them for sun protection on sunny days? In historical dramas, oil-paper umbrellas are no longer just for rain but have become props to create an aesthetic atmosphere. They are often seen in scenes where the protagonist walks slowly under a bright sun with an oil-paper umbrella. While beautiful, these umbrellas are made of paper—can they withstand prolonged exposure to sunlight? The answer is simple: ancient Chinese were clever. While oil-paper umbrellas weren’t practical for sunny days, they had other types of umbrellas specifically designed for sun protection. For example, during the Western Zhou Dynasty, umbrellas made of silk (bo) were used, though their primary purpose wasn’t sun protection but to signify noble status. The Northern Qi Dynasty had strict regulations: kings and high-ranking officials used purple umbrellas with pheasant tail decorations, while lower-ranking officials and scholars used blue umbrellas with green linings. The "Yuxie" records that during the Wei Dynasty, people invented oil-paper umbrellas by splitting bamboo and coating paper with oil for daily convenience. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, elaborate canopies (huagai) became popular. The painted bronze chariot unearthed from the Mausoleum…





