In the animated film Nezha: The Devil's Birth, both Nezha and Ao Bing sport distinctive forehead designs. Many of us might recall having a similar dot on our foreheads during childhood. But what's the story behind this shared symbol?
The forehead decoration is known as Huadian (花钿), and it's not unique to this film. Historical depictions of Nezha often feature similar designs. In fact, many of us had these dots as children. Huadian has been popular throughout Chinese history, especially among women and children. These decorations came in various styles, colors, and materials, ranging from flat to three - dimensional. During the Song Dynasty, some were even made of pearls for added elegance.
Why Do Children Wear Huadian?
While it's understandable why women adorned themselves with Huadian for beauty, why did children wear them? One folk belief suggests that marking the center of the forehead symbolizes the opening of wisdom. A traditional rite of passage called Kaibi Li (开笔礼), or "Breaking the Seal," marks a child's entry into learning. Using cinnabar (a traditional protective substance) on the forehead combines the idea of warding off evil with the hope for intelligence.
A more plausible explanation ties Huadian to the Dragon Boat Festival. To protect children from the "Five Poisons" believed to be active during this time, parents would apply realgar (for boys) or cinnabar (for girls) to their foreheads. Over time, this protective ritual evolved into the decorative Huadian and Ehuang (额黄), blending practicality with aesthetic appeal.
Ancient Symbolism in Nezha's Design
Nezha and Ao Bing's Huadian designs are stylized versions of ancient Shang and Zhou dynasty motifs, often featuring animal - inspired patterns. These designs, commonly found on bronze ware and lacquerware, were believed to communicate with deities and bring blessings. The Book of Documents mentions, "Strike the stones, and all beasts dance," reflecting how ancient rituals used symbols to invoke divine favor. Simplifying these into forehead ornaments may represent a parent's heartfelt wish for their child's protection and prosperity.
From folk customs to cinematic artistry, the Huadian carries layers of cultural meaning—transforming from a protective charm into a timeless emblem of wisdom and heritage.
