For a while, many people dressed up as Daji wearing the so – called ‘Warring States Robe,’ especially after the release of the ‘Fengshen’ movie series. However, some noticed that Daji never actually wore such attire. So, what should Daji wear?
What is the ‘Warring States Robe’?
First, let’s clarify what the ‘Warring States Robe’ is. The term is closely tied to the Mashan No.1 Chu Tomb, where well – preserved prototypes of Warring States period clothing, specifically the ‘Zhi Ju Robe,’ were discovered. Most modern reproductions are based on artifacts from this tomb.
Although originating from the Chu Tomb, due to limited research on unearthed artifacts, the Zhi Ju Robe’s appearance is somewhat similar to indirect relics like murals from the same period. Thus, it’s often loosely assumed that the Zhi Ju Robe represents noble attire popular across the six states.
Clothing Styles of Different Periods
However, there are distinct differences between the clothing styles of the Xia – Shang – Zhou, Spring and Autumn, and Warring States periods. The Xia – Shang – Zhou era marked a transition from primitive to civilized society, reflected in clothing. Nobles, officials, and commoners wore more refined garments, while slaves still donned simple ‘Guan Tou Yi’ (head – through clothing).
From collected Shang Dynasty jade figurines, as noted by Shen Congwen, pre – Warring States clothing featured ‘crossed collars, narrow sleeves, and robes not extending beyond the ankles.’ This was most evident during the Xia – Shang – Zhou period.
Collars could be crossed (mainstream), rectangular, round, or front – opening, paired with accessories like ‘Bi Xi’ (knee coverings), which were status symbols. Garments varied in length and could be one – piece or separate. The wide – sleeved robes became popular later, laying the foundation for Zhou’s ceremonial dress system. According to ‘Chinese Costumes Through the Ages,’ Shang Dynasty clothing predominantly used warm colors.
The Fuhao Tomb in Yinxu is one of the earliest discoveries, providing only patterns and jade accessories for clothing reconstruction. Recent academic studies on Fuhao’s attire suggest narrow sleeves, short robes, and Bi Xi were retained. The Xia – Shang period highly revered totems, with common motifs like ‘Tao Tie’ (gluttonous beast) and ‘Feng Niao’ (phoenix).
Hairstyles in the Xia – Shang Period
Hairstyles were simpler compared to later dynasties. Shang men typically braided their hair into pigtails and wore short cylindrical hats, while women tied their hair into buns or had shoulder – length curls with headbands. Unlike in films, elaborate crowns were rare.
In conclusion, Daji didn’t wear the ‘Warring States Robe’ not by choice but because it didn’t exist in her time. She couldn’t time – travel, or her story might have ended differently. This article is for fans wanting to cosplay Daji—don’t be misled by merchants’ authentic claims.
